How neurodivergent brains differ, why, and what that means. This hub collects the science of neurodevelopmental variation: conditions and their co-occurrence, cognitive architecture, genetics, neurochemistry, and the deep evolutionary history that shaped human neurological diversity.

Conditions and co-occurrence

ADHD · core features, co-occurrence with autism, the mismatch theory.

AuDHD · when autism and ADHD co-occur. Internal contradictions, compounded masking, a profile that is more than the sum of its parts.

The overlap problem · autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, dyslexia, and Tourette’s co-occur so often the separation looks more like a filing system than biology.

Alexithymia and autism · difficulty identifying emotions, 50% co-occurrence with autism, the connection to interoception.

Cognitive architecture

Executive function · the cognitive architecture connecting sensory processing to daily functioning. Distinct profiles in autism versus ADHD, and the bidirectional interaction with sensory load.

Predictive processing and autism · the theoretical framework explaining how autistic brains weight sensory information differently: altered precision weighting of predictions versus sensory evidence.

Serotonin system and autism · genetics, blood markers, the 5HT₂A receptor, and the PSILAUT psilocybin trial.

Genetics and evolution

Genetic heterogeneity in autism · autism is not one thing genetically. Four distinct clusters, different developmental pathways, different implications.

Archaic DNA and the braided species · Neanderthal, Denisovan, and ghost population contributions to the modern human genome. How archaic cognitive variants connect to neurodiversity.

Evolutionary origins of neurodivergence · grounding autism and ADHD in deep evolutionary history through Neanderthal DNA and ancient genetics.

Frameworks

Models of disability · medical, social, neurodiversity, capabilities, human rights, and the Foucauldian critique. Where you stand on this shapes everything else.